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一 · Paper — Aizu, Fukushima

Akabeko

The black spots are smallpox. The toy was meant to take them instead of the child.

On the shelf · Akabeko Papier-mache Cow · $69 →
Akabeko — Aizu, Fukushima
Aizu, Fukushima · A charm since the 1600s

A red ox of papier-mache, its head hung on a thread so that it nods for a long time after you touch it.

The story attached to it is old. In 1611 an earthquake brought down the main hall of Enzo-ji at Yanaizu. Timber for the rebuilding came down the Tadami River, but no one could haul it up the cliff until a herd of red-haired oxen appeared and carried it. The temple keeps a stone ox to thank them.

Film · 1:05The red cows of Enzo-ji
Read the narration

Nobody knows where these cows came from. 1611. A massive earthquake hits Aizu, in northern Japan. On a cliff above the Tadami River, the main hall of Enzo-ji, a temple that had stood since the year 807, comes crashing down. Villages upriver send timber, floating it down the river. One problem. The logs are at the bottom of the cliff. The hall goes at the top. And the workers can't get them up. Then, out of nowhere, a herd of red-haired cows walks out of the forest. And they start hauling the timber. Log after log. All the way up the cliff. Until the hall stands again. The town carved a stone cow at the temple, to say thank you. Then they started making little red ones out of paper, with a head on a string that never stops nodding. Families came to believe it kept their children safe from smallpox. They call it akabeko. Four hundred years later, it's still nodding. If you'd like one of your own, Maison Homura will go and look for it. And still, nobody knows where those cows came from.

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How it works
  1. Write to the house. A person in Fukuoka replies, usually within a day or two.
  2. When a piece is agreed, the house sends you a private payment link, and you pay by card.
  3. It ships from Japan.

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Akabeko — at the workshop
At the workshop
How it is made
  1. 木型Kigata

    Body and head are formed separately — the head must hang free.

  2. 紙貼りKami-bari

    Washi over the form, dried hard.

  3. 首吊りKubi-tsuri

    The head is hung on a thread inside the body, so it nods on its own.

  4. 彩色Saishiki

    Red ground with black and white spots — the marks are of smallpox, warded off.

The colour is the point. Red was believed to keep smallpox away, and the black roundels painted along the flanks are the pox marks — the toy was given to a child so that it would carry the marks instead of them.

It is a cheerful object with a frightened origin. Most Japanese folk toys are.

Akabeko — from the right
From the right
Walk around it
Akabeko — FrontAkabeko — LeftAkabeko — BackAkabeko — Right
Notes
Body
Papier-mache, lacquered red
The head
Hung on a thread, nods on its own
The spots
Smallpox marks, taken on the child's behalf
Where
Aizu, Fukushima
About the place

Snow country. Aizu is shut in for a third of the year, and the crafts that came out of it are the crafts you can do indoors between November and March — lacquer, painted candles, papier-mâché cattle.

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