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二 · Clay — Mashiko, Tochigi

Mashiko ware

Cheap kitchenware for Tokyo — until a potter came home from Cornwall.

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Mashiko ware — Mashiko, Tochigi
Mashiko, Tochigi · From 1853

Mashiko began in 1853 making things nobody was meant to admire: water jars, mortars, teapots, cheap and thick and sent down to feed Edo. For seventy years that is all it was.

In 1924 Hamada Shōji settled there. He had just spent three years at St Ives in Cornwall building a Japanese climbing kiln with Bernard Leach, and he chose Mashiko precisely because it had no reputation to live up to — coarse local clay, four rough glazes, and a town that had never once been called artistic.

Mashiko ware — from the left
From the left

None on the shelf right now. We find these one at a time. Leave your email and we will write the day a Mashiko ware arrives — nothing else.

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  1. Write to the house. A person in Fukuoka replies, usually within a day or two.
  2. When a piece is agreed, the house sends you a private payment link, and you pay by card.
  3. It ships from Japan.

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Mashiko ware — at the workshop
At the workshop
How it is made
  1. 土Tsuchi

    Local clay, heavy with iron and sand — it will not go thin or delicate.

  2. 成形Seikei

    Thrown for daily use: bowls, pots, plates, in numbers.

  3. 釉薬Yūyaku

    Persimmon red, rice-ash white, treacle brown — glazes made from what is to hand.

  4. 焼成Shōsei

    Fired once, and left plain. Mingei taste asks for nothing more.

With Yanagi Sōetsu and Kawai Kanjirō he gave the idea a name: mingei, the beauty of things made for use by people who were not trying to make art. Mashiko became its address. Hamada was named a Living National Treasure in 1955 and refused to sign his pots — a signature, he said, turns the pot into a name.

The glazes are local and there are not many: kaki, a persimmon-brown from iron; ame, amber; nuka, an opaque white from rice-husk ash; and a blue-black. The clay is sandy and full of iron and will not be thrown thin, which is why a Mashiko piece sits heavy in the hand and feels like it was meant to be picked up wet.

In March 2011 the earthquake brought down most of the kilns in the town. They were rebuilt, and the twice-yearly pottery fair still fills the main road.

Mashiko ware — from the right
From the right
Walk around it
Mashiko ware — FrontMashiko ware — LeftMashiko ware — BackMashiko ware — Right
Notes
Since
1853 — kitchenware for Edo
What changed
Hamada Shōji settled here, 1924
The glazes
Kaki, ame, nuka — iron, amber, rice ash
The clay
Local, sandy, iron-rich, will not go thin
About the place

Two hours north of Tokyo, and for its first seventy years that was the whole business model: coarse local clay, four glazes, and cheap useful pots sent down to the capital. Nobody came to look.

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